What causes gynecomastia?

Gynecomastia refers to a common condition that results in enlarged male breast tissue. There are several causes for gynecomastia, most commonly a disparity of the hormones testosterone and estrogen. The best plastic surgeon in Kolkata helps us in identifying the causes of gynecomastia.

Causes

A man's body usually produces small amounts of estrogen, the hormone that controls breast growth. If the body produces too much estrogen or has low testosterone, the breasts may enlarge.

• Medical conditions

Certain medical conditions may cause a disruption in hormone balance and contribute to gynecomastia. The medical conditions that cause gynecomastia are as follows:

1. Adrenal tumors.

2. Kidney disease or failure.

3. Thyroid disease.

4. Liver disease.

5. Klinefelter syndrome.

• Medications

Certain medications may contribute to the development of gynecomastia. These may include the following:

1. Antipsychotics 

2. Antidepressants

3. Antiandrogens

4. Chemotherapy drugs

5. Heart medications

If you are feeling anxious about how you look, consider speaking to the highly certified plastic surgeon in Kolkata.

Who might be affected by gynecomastia?

Gynecomastia may be seen in males of all ages but normally occurs during the newborn period, puberty and older adulthood.

In regards to birth, more than half of male infants can have enlarged breasts or breast buds. This condition is due to the estrogen levels of the mother. The enlarged breasts normally go away within a few weeks. 

Concerning puberty, most teenage boys have some degree of breast enlargement. Fluctuating hormones that include drops in testosterone and surges in estrogen can cause breast tissue to grow. The condition goes away as hormone levels even out.

Regarding adulthood, enlarged breasts are very common in men over 50. With age, males' bodies produce less testosterone. They can also have excess body fat, which stimulates estrogen production and breast tissue development.

Diagnosis

Gynecomastia is diagnosed by assessing symptoms, performing a physical exam and reviewing medical and family history.

Conclusion

To conclude, the highly skilled plastic surgeon in Kolkata ensures successful outcomes for those males who are seeking a more appealing look.